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rutile crystals in quartz - Übersetzung nach russisch
![Rutile in quartz]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quartz-159832.jpg?width=200 "Rutile in quartz]]")
![Acicular crystals of rutile protruding from a [[quartz]] crystal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rutile needles.jpg?width=200 "Acicular crystals of rutile protruding from a [[quartz]] crystal")
![A [[quartz fiber dosimeter]], a device using a quartz fiber.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Direct-reading dosimeter.jpg?width=200 "A [[quartz fiber dosimeter]], a device using a quartz fiber.")
общая лексика
кварцевая нить
![Granite rock in the cliff of Gros la Tête on [[Aride Island]], [[Seychelles]]. The thin (1–3 cm wide) brighter layers are quartz veins, formed during the late stages of crystallization of granitic magmas. They are sometimes called "hydrothermal veins".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArideGranite1.jpg?width=200 "Granite rock in the cliff of Gros la Tête on [[Aride Island]], [[Seychelles]]. The thin (1–3 cm wide) brighter layers are quartz veins, formed during the late stages of crystallization of granitic magmas. They are sometimes called \"hydrothermal veins\".")
![hydrothermal method]], about 19 cm long and weighing about 127 grams](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quartz synthese.jpg?width=200 "hydrothermal method]], about 19 cm long and weighing about 127 grams")
![transparency]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transparency.jpg?width=200 "transparency]]")
![Synthetic quartz crystals produced in the autoclave shown in [[Western Electric]]'s pilot hydrothermal quartz plant in 1959](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prototype synthetic quartz autoclave 1959.jpg?width=200 "Synthetic quartz crystals produced in the autoclave shown in [[Western Electric]]'s pilot hydrothermal quartz plant in 1959")
![Fatimid]] ewer in carved rock crystal (clear quartz) with gold lid, c. 1000.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ewer birds Louvre MR333.jpg?width=200 "Fatimid]] ewer in carved rock crystal (clear quartz) with gold lid, c. 1000.")
[rɔk'kristl]
общая лексика
горный хрусталь
существительное
общая лексика
горный хрусталь
Definition
Wikipedia
Rutile is an oxide mineral composed of titanium dioxide (TiO2), the most common natural form of TiO2. Rarer polymorphs of TiO2 are known, including anatase, akaogiite, and brookite.
Rutile has one of the highest refractive indices at visible wavelengths of any known crystal and also exhibits a particularly large birefringence and high dispersion. Owing to these properties, it is useful for the manufacture of certain optical elements, especially polarization optics, for longer visible and infrared wavelengths up to about 4.5 micrometres. Natural rutile may contain up to 10% iron and significant amounts of niobium and tantalum.
Rutile derives its name from the Latin rutilus ('red'), in reference to the deep red color observed in some specimens when viewed by transmitted light. Rutile was first described in 1803 by Abraham Gottlob Werner using specimens obtained in Horcajuelo de la Sierra, Madrid (Spain), which is consequently the type locality.
